The Definition

Sharing Risk.
Delivering Service.

"A contractual agreement between a public agency and a private sector entity. Through this agreement, the skills and assets of each sector are shared in delivering a service or facility for the use of the general public."

Typical Example

FAAN & Bi-Courtney (MMA2 Terminal)

Why Choose
Partnership?

Expertise & Capital

Attract private expertise and investment to supplement scarce public resources.

Increased Efficiency

Use available resources for infrastructure and service delivery more effectively.

Sector Reform

Reallocate roles, incentives, and improve accountability in public service.

Framework Models

Types of Engagement

Distinguished by risk allocation, investment levels, and contract duration.

1-3 Years

Service Contract

Public sector hires private entity for specific tasks. Government pays a predetermined fee. Public sector remains primary provider.

Short Term

Management Contract

Daily management assigned to private partner. Partner paid rate + performance incentives. Public sector retains capital investment obligation.

~10 Years

Lease Contract

Private sector operates service at its own risk/expense. Responsible for losses and debts. Public sector handles new investments.

25-30 Years

Concession Contract (Core PPP)

Private concessionaire responsible for full delivery: operation, maintenance, management, and capital investments. Assets owned by public sector but operated by private.

  • User-pay tariff system
  • Private sector bears financial risk
  • Public sector regulates price/quality
Greenfield

BOT (Build-Operate-Transfer)

Specialized concession for new infrastructure. Private sector finances and builds. Recovers cost through user charges over contract life.

PPP Project Lifecycle

The four critical stages of transaction.

Stage 01

Development & Appraisal

  • Project Identification
  • Options Appraisal
  • Cost Benefit Analysis
  • Securing Approval (OBC)
Stage 02

Procurement

  • Tender Documentation
  • Prequalification
  • Tender Evaluation
  • Selection of Bidder
Stage 03

Implementation

  • Award of Contract
  • Project Execution
  • Compliance Monitoring
Stage 04

Project Maturity

  • Commissioning
  • Maintenance
  • Post-Project Evaluation

Key Principles

Value for Money

Cost, risks, and quality assessment.

Public Interest

Consultation with end-users.

Transparency

World-class governance standards.

Risk Allocation

Allocated to the party best able to manage.

Output Focused

Verifiable service standards.

Competition

Remove barriers to entry.

Benefits of PPP

  • 1

    Rigorous Project Preparation

    Focus shifts to developing bankable projects.

  • 2

    Whole Life Solution

    Goes beyond asset creation to include Operation & Maintenance.

  • 3

    Programmatic Approach

    Time-bound projects integrated under a unified plan.